取快递女子被造谣出轨案、“老夫少妻”恶搞案写入两高工作报告！

来源：新华社，中国日报，央视新闻，最高人民法院，最高人民检察院作者：21ST 日期: 2022-03-17

8日上午，最高人民法院工作报告、最高人民检察院工作报告提请十三届全国人大五次会议审议。两篇报告信息量大，凸显依法治国的决心与力度，事关每个人的生活，其中去年备受网友关注的部分案件也写入了两高报告。

两高报告中提到的这些热点，一起来看↓

妇女儿童权益保障

最高法

对残害妇女儿童等犯罪当判死刑的判死刑

报告中显示，人民法院准确贯彻死刑政策，对严重危害公共安全、严重影响群众安全感的犯罪，对残害妇女儿童、老年人等挑战法律和伦理底线的犯罪，论罪当判死刑的，依法判处并核准死刑，坚决维护法治权威。坚决反对家庭暴力，依法严惩施暴者，会同全国妇联推动人身安全保护令落地见效，发出保护令3356份，全面加强妇女儿童权益保护。

图源：最高人民法院

在2022年中，加强妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人权益保护。严惩性侵、拐卖妇女儿童和收买被拐卖妇女儿童等犯罪，强化对被拐卖妇女儿童的司法保障。

China stands firmly opposed to domestic violence, strictly punishes abusers in accordance with laws, read a work report of the Supreme People's Court (SPC).

The top court, jointly working with the All-China Women's Federation, had issued a total of 3,356 personal safety protection writs to fully strengthen the protection of women and children in 2021, the SPC report said.

It also highlighted the severe punishment imposed on crimes related to sexual harassment against, abducting, and trafficking in women or children, as well as buying those women and children who are abducted and trafficked, showcasing the reinforced judicial protection, read the report.

最高检

追诉拐卖人口犯罪将继续从严

检察机关追诉拐卖人口犯罪将继续从严；同时与有关部门形成合力、综合整治，对收买、不解救、阻碍解救被拐卖妇女儿童犯罪坚决依法追诉、从严惩治。

The Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) work report pledged to take a tough stance in prosecuting suspects involved in human abducting and trafficking.

Those buying abducted women or children, refusing to rescue the victims, or preventing others from rescuing them will face the music, said the SPP in the report, which highlighted cross-department efforts in fighting the crime.

未成年人保护

最高法

让“依法带娃”成为家长必修课

坚持教育感化挽救方针，对未成年人犯罪采用圆桌审判，封存犯罪记录，预防和减少重新犯罪。落实家庭教育促进法（The Family Education Promotion Law），对一些父母不正确实施家庭教育、怠于履行抚养监护（guardianship）义务、为孩子订“娃娃亲”等行为进行训诫（exhortation），发出家庭教育令，对虐待儿童的剥夺监护权，让“依法带娃（raise children in accordance with the law）”成为家长必修课。

最高检

促进“甩手家长”依法带娃

2021年，检察机关针对监护人侵害行为，支持起诉、建议撤销监护人资格758件，同比上升47.8%；针对严重监护失职，发出督促监护令1.9万份。家庭教育促进法今年起施行，更利促进“甩手家长”依法带娃。

从严追诉性侵、虐待等侵害未成年人犯罪6.1万人

2021年，检察机关持续落实2018年针对校园安全发出的“一号检察建议”。会同教育部、公安部等建立的强制报告、入职查询制度上升为法律规定。通过强制报告办理侵害未成年人案件1657件，对未履行报告义务促整改、追责459件。推动密切接触未成年人行业入职查询749万人次、解聘2900名有前科劣迹人员。从严追诉性侵、虐待等侵害未成年人犯罪6.1万人，同比上升5.7%。

图源：@最高人民检察院

个人信息保护

最高法

严惩窃取倒卖身份证等侵犯个人信息犯罪

最高人民法院工作报告介绍，过去一年，人民法院维护公民个人信息安全，严惩窃取倒卖身份证、通讯录、快递单、微信账号、患者信息等各类侵犯公民个人信息犯罪，审结相关案件4098件，同比上升60.2%。依法从严惩治行业“内鬼”泄露个人信息。严惩利用恶意程序、钓鱼欺诈等形式非法获取个人信息，审理“颜值检测”软件窃取个人信息案，惩治网络黑灰产业链犯罪。

China's efforts to better protect people's personal information resulted in a rapid rise in the number of lawsuits last year, according to the work reports of the country's top judicial authorities unveiled on Tuesday.

Last year, courts nationwide concluded 4,098 cases related to infringing on personal information, in which people's identity cards, contact details, express delivery messages, WeChat accounts and patient data were stolen or purchased, a 60.2 percent year-on-year increase, according to the work report of the Supreme People's Court.

最高检

从严追诉网络诽谤等犯罪

检察机关注重源头防范，办理个人信息保护领域公益诉讼2000余件。继取快递女子被造谣出轨案自诉转公诉，检察机关接续发布公民人格权保护指导性案例，从严追诉网络诽谤、侮辱、侵犯公民个人信息等严重危害社会秩序、侵犯公民权利犯罪，起诉3436人，同比上升51.3%。

浙江杭州取快递女子被造谣出轨案审理现场。图源：中国普法微信公众号

According to the Supreme People's Procuratorate's report, last year, 3,436 people were charged with crimes that harmed social order or people's lawful rights, including online defamation and infringement of personal information, up 51.3 percent year-on-year.

图源：@最高人民检察院

报告中还提到了一件发生在广东省的经典案例：吴某从网上下载一女子与其外公的合影照片，编成“老夫少妻”恶搞发布，阅读量逾4.7亿人次。广东公安机关以公诉案件立案，检察机关批准逮捕。

A typical case mentioned in the report happened in Guangdong province, and involved a man surnamed Wu who was arrested in connection with an online libel case in late December. Police said Wu downloaded a photo of a woman and her grandfather from the internet, uploaded it and falsely said they were husband and wife, which seriously harmed the woman's reputation.

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