据新华社4月16日电，苏丹军方同准军事组织快速支援部队在首都喀土穆等地的武装冲突16日进入第二天。一个医生联合团体说，冲突已经造成至少56名平民丧生、将近600人受伤。

 

 

武装部队总司令阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉和快速支援部队领导人穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛相互指责对方挑起冲突，拒绝谈判。

 

苏丹快速支援部队是苏丹武装部队的组成部分，其领导人、苏丹主权委员会副主席穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛与苏丹主权委员会主席兼武装部队总司令布尔汉之间政见不合，近日两派一直处于激烈对峙中。

 

Sudan's military conflict between the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is sparking a wide range of concerns from the international community, with many countries and international organizations calling for an immediate ceasefire.

 

Already leaving at least 56 dead, and 595 others wounded, the conflict, which erupted on Saturday morning and raged into Sunday, still showed no sign of easing off.

 

冲突仍在持续

 

苏丹空军15日晚继续空袭快速支援部队基地，敦促民众待在室内。在喀土穆多个城区，激烈交火撼动门窗，16日凌晨仍可听到枪声、爆炸声。据美联社报道，武装部队总部、喀土穆国际机场、国家电视台大楼所在区域16日上午发生激烈交火。

 

快速支援部队方面称，已经占领苏丹总统府、武装部队领导人住地和喀土穆国际机场等地。

 

 

苏丹武装部队方面表示，总统府等战略性地点仍处于武装部队控制下；武装部队将对快速支援部队的军事行动予以还击；在快速支援部队解散之前，武装部队不会进行任何谈判或对话。

 

Sudanese air force called on citizens to stay indoors as they conduct a full aerial survey of areas of paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) activity, a statement on the armed forces Facebook page said.

 

Fierce fighting across Sudan entered a second day as months of tensions between a paramilitary group and the country’s army erupted into violence.

 

殃及平民

 

苏丹医生委员会16日说，冲突导致至少56名平民死亡，相信冲突双方有数十名武装人员死亡。另有将近600人受伤，包括平民和武装人员。

 

这个代表苏丹医学界的团体说，由于交火持续，许多受伤人员没法转运到医院。

 

A total of 56 civilians were killed and 595 others were wounded in clashes across Sudan, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors said early on Sunday, a day after fighting broke out between Sudan’s military and a government paramilitary force.

 

沙特阿拉伯航空公司说，这家沙特旗舰运营商一架等待起飞前往沙特首都利雅得的客机15日遭枪击受损，机内有乘客和机组人员。机组人员现已转移到沙特驻苏丹大使馆。美联社根据一段视频说，那架空客330型客机在停机坪着火。

 

另一架客机似乎也起了火。航班跟踪网站“飞行雷达24”辨认，那是乌克兰航空运营商SkyUp一架波音737型客机。

 

Two planes were damaged at the Sudanese capital's international airport as conflict between the army and paramilitaries escalated.

 

Saudia, formerly called Saudi Arabian Airlines, issued a statement saying one of its Airbus A330 jets was "involved in an accident" at the airport before a flight to Riyadh. 

 

A video posted social media appeared to show smoke coming from two planes emitting smoke at the airport, as did images issued by news agency AFP.

 

According to data from FlightRadar24, the other plane damaged in the shelling was a Ukraine-based SkyUp 737, operating on behalf of airline Sunwing.

 

当地时间15日晚，苏丹航空公司宣布，鉴于苏丹国内安全形势发生变化，因此决定暂停所有国内和国际航班，直至另行通知。

 

当地时间16日，苏丹空军在其社交媒体发文提醒当地居民留在家中，避免外出。空军正在对快速支援部队占据地区的武装行动开展空中侦察。

 

当地时间15日，乍得政府官员表示，乍得在确保边界安全的同时，决定关闭与苏丹的边界，直至另行通知。

 

Chad’s government closed its border with Sudan on Saturday and called for calm amid an apparent coup attempt in Khartoum by Sudan’s main paramilitary group.

 

“Chad appeals to the regional and international community as well as to all friendly countries to prioritise a return to peace,” it said in a statement.

 

中国驻苏丹大使馆：

目前未收到在苏中国公民伤亡报告

 

中国驻苏丹大使馆方面表示，冲突发生后使馆在第一时间启动应急响应机制，发布紧急安全提示。目前尚未收到在苏中国公民伤亡报告。

 

中国驻苏丹使馆临时代办张向华在接受央视采访时表示，中国驻苏丹使馆高度重视在苏中国公民安全，已经在第一时间启动应急响应机制，要求苏方切实保护我人员和机构安全。使馆还通过多个渠道，向我在苏人员和中资机构广泛发布紧急安全提示，指导在苏人员和中资机构加强安全防范，接听数十起求助电话，妥善处理数起在苏中国公民紧急求助，及时协调苏方提供支持和帮助。到目前为止，尚没有收到我公民伤亡情况报告。目前武装冲突仍在持续，下一步，使馆将继续做好各项工作，全力维护在苏中国公民和中资机构的安全。也希望在苏同胞密切关注局势发展和使馆发布的信息，暂时不要外出，在家中要避开窗户，避免流弹袭击，确保生命财产安全。

 

No casualties have been reported among Chinese citizens in the ongoing conflicts in Sudan, Charge d' Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Sudan, Zhang Xianghua, said on Sunday.

 

During an interview with China Media Group, Zhang stated that the Embassy had immediately launched the emergency response mechanism and had requested that the Sudanese side effectively protect the safety of Chinese personnel and institutions in the country.

 

Zhang added that the Embassy had issued emergency security tips to Chinese personnel and institutions in Sudan, coordinated with the Sudanese side to provide support and assistance, and reminded Chinese citizens in Sudan to pay attention to the development of the situation and the information released by the Embassy, not to go outside, and stay away from windows to avoid stray bullets.

 

使馆提醒在苏中国公民和中资机构保持高度警惕，严格避免外出，加强安全防范，远离临街房间或窗户，防止被流弹误伤，保护好自身生命财产安全。如遇突发紧急情况，及时报警并向使馆报告。（驻苏丹使馆领保协助电话：00249-990111127）

 

视频来源：央视新闻

 

当地时间15日，正在喀土穆的苏丹中资矿业协会会长孙军波接受总台的线上采访，据他所知在苏丹的大约700多名中国公民中没有出现伤亡，他们也在密切关注冲突进展。

 

中国第37批援苏丹医疗队队员安鹏当地时间15日在接受总台的线上采访时表示，中国援苏丹医疗队42名队员目前情绪平稳，物资储备良好，同时也在做着特殊情况下的各种应急准备，时刻关注着事态的发展。

 

中国外交部：

呼吁苏丹冲突双方尽快停火，避免局势进一步升级

 

16日，中国外交部发言人就苏丹发生武装冲突答记者问时表示，中方高度关注苏局势发展，呼吁苏冲突双方尽快停火，避免局势进一步升级。中方希望苏各方加强对话，共同推进政治过渡进程。

 

China is closely following the latest developments of the situation in Sudan. We call on the two sides to stop fighting as soon as possible and prevent the escalation of tensions. We hope parties in Sudan will increase dialogue and jointly move forward the political transition process.

 

联合国秘书长就苏丹局势进行斡旋

多国和国际组织高度关注苏丹冲突

 

当地时间15日，苏丹爆发冲突后，非盟、阿盟等多个国际组织以及肯尼亚、土耳其、伊朗、南苏丹、阿联酋等多国对苏丹局势表示关切，呼吁苏丹国内相关方以和平方式解决当前危机，停止武力冲突。

 

当地时间15日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯就苏丹局势与地区多国、多个国际组织领导人以及苏丹国内人士进行通话。

 

据了解，古特雷斯先后与非盟委员会主席法基、埃及总统塞西、苏丹快速支援部队领导人达加洛等人通话，还将尽快与苏丹主权委员会主席兼武装部队总司令布尔汉通话。古特雷斯呼吁双方领导人立即停止敌对行为，恢复平静并通过对话解决当前危机。

 

United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday strongly condemned the outbreak of fighting between the two forces, said his spokesman.

 

"The secretary-general calls on the leaders of the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces to immediately cease hostilities, restore calm and initiate a dialogue to resolve the current crisis," said Stephane Dujarric, the spokesman, in a statement.

 

In notes to correspondents, Dujarric said Guterres spoke to Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi and African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat on how to de-escalate the situation.

 

In a separate call, Guterres spoke with RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Guterres will continue his efforts, including by speaking to Sudanese Armed Forces commander Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, as soon as possible, said the spokesman.

 

苏丹为何再次发生武装冲突？

 

快速支援部队是苏丹武装部队的组成部分，领导人是苏丹主权委员会副主席穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛，这支部队今年3月起部署至喀土穆、麦罗维等地。

 

当地媒体和观察人士普遍认为，穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛同苏丹主权委员会主席兼武装部队总司令布尔汉之间政见不和，此次冲突起因可能是快速支援部队方面对即将被并入陆军以及部分人事安排不满。

 

自独立以来，苏丹始终难以摆脱由乱到治、由治到乱的怪圈。2019年，苏丹军方推翻巴希尔政权，苏丹政局陷入不稳定状态，多次发生小规模冲突和动乱。

 

苏丹的社会结构建立在部落纽带和族群血缘关系之上，这种社会结构对武装部队和政党都产生了深刻影响，使得武装部队和政党内部矛盾较难调和，很容易让社会陷入动乱。此外，苏丹国力不强，难以有效抵挡外部各种势力，特别是西方国家的干扰。苏丹的动乱，其背后大多有外部势力搅动。

 

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